is carbon fiber lighter than aluminum​ | Supreem Carbon Expert Guide

2025-07-17
Explore the key differences between carbon fiber and aluminum including weight, strength, cost, and applications. This guide helps industry buyers make informed decisions when procuring carbon fiber parts.

Is Carbon Fiber Lighter Than Aluminum?

Carbon fiber is significantly lighter than aluminum. Typically, carbon fiber composites have a density of about 1.6 g/cm³, whereas aluminum's density is around 2.7 g/cm³. This means carbon fiber parts can be roughly 40% lighter than their aluminum counterparts, making carbon fiber an excellent choice for applications where weight reduction is critical, such as aerospace, automotive, and sporting goods.

How Does the Strength of Carbon Fiber Compare to Aluminum?

While carbon fiber is lighter, it also offers a higher strength-to-weight ratio than aluminum. Carbon fiber composites can have tensile strengths exceeding 600 MPa or more, whereas common aluminum alloys like 6061-T6 have tensile strengths around 310 MPa. This means carbon fiber can provide superior strength while contributing to lighter structures.

What Are the Cost Differences Between Carbon Fiber and Aluminum?

Carbon fiber parts are generally more expensive to manufacture than aluminum due to material costs and complex fabrication processes such as layup and curing. While aluminum parts benefit from mature, cost-effective machining and casting methods, carbon fiber requires specialized labor and equipment, increasing initial investment. However, the lifecycle cost benefits of weight reduction can justify the higher upfront cost in many industries.

Can Carbon Fiber Replace Aluminum in Structural Applications?

Carbon fiber can replace aluminum in many structural applications, but factors like impact resistance, fatigue behavior, and design complexity must be considered. Aluminum is more ductile and performs better under impact, while carbon fiber can be brittle. Engineering design adjustments are often necessary to leverage carbon fiber’s properties effectively.

What Are the Procurement Considerations for Carbon Fiber Parts?

When sourcing carbon fiber components, buyers should consider the following: material specifications (type of carbon fiber and resin matrix), manufacturing processes (e.g., autoclave curing vs. resin transfer molding), part geometry complexity, quality assurance standards (certifications like ISO/TS 16949 or aerospace standards), and supplier expertise. Understanding these factors aids in selecting reliable manufacturers and ensuring parts meet performance requirements.

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Prdoucts Categories
FAQ
For After-sales Service
What can I do if the carbon fiber products arrived is broken?

Please give us feedback as soon as possible and we will send new one to you.

For Facotry
How many monthly production capacity of the factory?

The average monthly production capacity reach 3000 pieces. With the equipment upgrade, it will be increased over 4000 pieces per month.

For Carbon Fiber Material
What are the advantages of carbon fiber?

High Strength-to-Weight Ratio
It is stronger than many traditional materials, such as steel and aluminum.This high strength-to-weight ratio allows for the creation of lightweight components that maintain structural integrity and durability. 

 

Lightweight
One of the most significant advantages of carbon fiber is its low density, contributing to lightweight structures. This property is particularly crucial in industries where weight reduction is a priority, such as aerospace, automotive, and sports equipment.

 

Resistant to corrosion and chemicals
Carbon fiber is inherently resistant to corrosion, making it an ideal material for applications exposed to harsh environments or corrosive substances. This property contributes to the longevity of components and reduces maintenance requirements. Carbon fiber has good chemical resistance, making it suitable for use in environments where exposure to chemicals or harsh solvents is a concern. This resistance enhances the material's durability in various industrial settings.

 

Tolerant of high temperature
Carbon fiber exhibits excellent thermal stability and resistance to high temperatures. This makes it suitable for applications where components are exposed to elevated temperatures, such as in the aerospace and automotive industries.

 

Low thermal expansion
Carbon fiber has a low coefficient of thermal expansion, meaning it expands or contracts minimally with changes in temperature. This property contributes to dimensional stability, making carbon fiber components reliable in varying temperature conditions.

 

Aesthetic Appeal
Carbon fiber has a modern and high-tech appearance, contributing to its aesthetic appeal. This property is leveraged in consumer goods, automotive components, and sporting equipment where visual appeal is important.

For Order Delivery
How to choose the mode of transportation?

We use official shipment like Fedex,UPS,DHL and so on. Also customer can arrange delivery by themselves.

For Customized Service
What is the customization process of carbon fiber products?

1. Customer provide 3D drawing, design requirement or idea
2. Technician evaluate project feasibility and provide a quotation
3. Project confirmation and arrange sample production
4. Delivery and customer feedback
5. Big scale orders production

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